Skin
Burns & Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of
cancer. There are three major types of skin cancer: basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. The vast majority of skin cancers are
basal and squamous cell.
A lesion that won't heal, bleeds easily and is
traumatized easily could be cancer.
Long-term sun exposure not only increases
the risk of skin cancer but also leads to photo damage --
wrinkles and sun spots.
| Environmental and genetic
factors also play roles. People with fair skin,
eyes and hair -- the blue-eyed blondes and
redheads -- are particularly prone to burn
easily. Because of their genetics, they are more
susceptible to skin cancer than people with more
natural pigment |
Recommendations
Individuals should use broad-spectrum
sunscreens with a protection factor of 15 or higher that
have UVA and UVB block on the label. UVA and UVB are
types of solar radiation that are the predominant causes
of sunburn and skin damage. The UVA and UVB radiation is
at the greatest intensity between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
Sunscreens be reapplied periodically -- after coming out
of the water or when sweating profusely.
Individuals can help prevent skin cancer by using
sunscreens, limiting exposure, and wearing hats and
protective clothing. Most of the lifelong skin damage
caused by the sun is done before age 18.
