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The survey by University of Kentucky nutritionist James Anderson looked at 20 different studies comparing the brain development of infants who had been breast-fed with that of infants who had been given formula.
``Our study confirms that breast-feeding is accompanied by about a five-points higher IQ than in bottle-fed infants,'' Anderson said.
At least 60 percent of the average intelligence gain seen in breast-fed infants comes from breast milk's nutritional value, rather than benefits from maternal bonding, according to a study.

According to Anderson's study, intelligence is benefited by breast-feeding for up to six months. Children who are breast-fed for less than eight weeks show no IQ benefit, Anderson said. The study was partially funded by Martek Biosciences Corp., a Winchester-based company that manufactures plant versions of two fatty acids found in breast milk, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA).
Anderson, who subscribes to the theory that DHA and AA promote lasting brain development, said he sought funding from Martek. Martek has a strong interest in seeing DHA and AA approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use as a supplement in U.S.-made infant formula. Formulas sold in 60 countries contain DHA and AA but they are not approved for use in U.S.
Anderson said his pregnant daughter is taking a daily supplement of DHA at his urging. If she were unable to breast-feed, he said, ``I personally would recommend she give DHA to her infant.''