Antihypertensive Therapy during Pregnancy

 
 
Class of Drug

Safety

Recommendation
Methyldopa Safe Treatment of Choice
Calcium Channel Blockers- Nifedipine Limited experience at present. Second line treatment
Betablockers - Propranolol, Atenolol Limited experience in first trimester. In Late Pregnancy can cause neonatal hypoglycemia and bradycardia. Avoid in first trimester if possible.
Diuretics - thiazides Theoretical risk of compromising uteroplacental blood flow. Avoid
ACE Inhibitors - Captopril, Enalapril Serious problems in the foetus may occur such as oligohydramnious and renal dysfuction after exposure in second and third trimenster. Contraindicated
Angiotensin receptor antagonists - Losartan As for ACE inhibitors Contraindicated
 
 
Common Problems in Pregnancy
Use of Antibiotics in Pregnancy
 
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