| Tumescent Liposuction |
| The
Tumescent Technique, which permits the local anesthesia
of large areas of subcutaneous fat, was developed by a
California dermatologic surgeon Jeffrey Klein, M.D., in
1985. Klein first presented his findings in 1986 at the
Second Wo rld Congress of Liposuction Surgery in
Philadelphia. The Tumescent Technique utilizes large volumes of saline solution, containing dilute local anesthetic and adrenaline, which is injected into the fatty tissue. The injected area then becomes locally anesthetized - "numbed". There may be some discomfort during the initial process of injection. With the tumescent technique, liposuction patients usually need no general anesthesia, as compared with the traditional standard liposuction methods. However, patient may require intravenous sedation or narcotics. In fact, many receive only minor sedation to help them relax, and are completely conscious and comfortable during suctioning portion of tumescent liposuction surgery. After surgery, most patients may get up and walk out of the office without assistance. Patients are usually back to their regular routine in a couple of days. With the Tumescent Technique, postoperative discomfort is significantly reduced, since the local anesthesia remains in the treated tissue for 16 hours after surgery. The Klein formula tumescent solution is injected into the fatty tissue through small, "numbed" slit incisions in the skin. These slit incisions are made, when possible, in inconspicuous places. The tumescent fluid is injected under pressure which causes the target fatty tissue to become firm and inflated. This allows the surgeon to later extract the fat in a more accurate and uniform fashion, thereby producing smoother results. The anesthetic and other agents in the tumescent solution should be allowed sufficient time to diffuse (percolate) and take full effect throughout the fatty tissue. The solution will numb the areas as well as reduce bleeding by temporarily closing down capillaries. Constricting the capillaries is important to reduce bleeding during and after surgery. Less bleeding means less bruising. Not only does this make the surgery safer, it also speeds up postoperative recovery. As a result, most patients can return to work or their regular routines in a couple of days. Advantages of Tumescent Liposuction
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History of Liposuction Though liposuction is a relatively new form of cosmetic surgery, it has, nevertheless, become the most commonly performed cosmetic procedure in the United States. Since it was first introduced in the US in the early 1980s, many refinements have been made. The most significant improvement was the use of dilute local anesthetic instead of general anesthesia: this is the Klein Tumescent Technique. Again, the Klein technique is the most revolutionary technique in liposuction to date. Dr. Klein is a California Dermatologist. |
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NOTEWORTHY HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS ABOUT LIPOSUCTION: |
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| 1974 | Liposuction Invented in Rome, Italy by Dr. Giorgio Fischer, a GYNECOLOGIST. |
| 1978 | Taken to Paris, France and popularized by Dr. Illouz, a Plastic Surgeon. |
| 1980s | Liposuction reaches the US. Initial enthusiasm peaks and falls as news spreads of increased complications and several deaths. Many of the deaths related to Board Certified Plastic Surgeons combining liposuction with abdominoplasty "tummy tucks." |
| 1985 | Dr. Jeffrey Klein, a California Dermatologist, and Dr. Patrick Lillis, another Dermatologist, invent and pioneer the Tumescent Technique, the safest method known. |
| 1993 | Dr. Klein publishes his technique in the prestigious journal PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, November issue. |
| 1995 | 20/20 and Dateline interview and broadcast Dr. Klein and his methods. |
Ultrasonic liposuction Ultrasonic
liposuction is a very new technique. There are now two
main types of ultrasonic liposuction: INTERNAL (with the
vibrating cannula) and EXTERNAL (done by a vibrating
machine just prior to the liposuction procedure). It can
be performed with either the traditional, wet or
tumescent methods. Unfortunately, the ultrasonic equipment used (referred to as cannulae, or tubes) may overheat and has caused burns to patients. Recently, ultrasonic cannulae have perforated patients kidneys and gallbladders. Additionally, Ultrasonic Liposuction may cause "end hits", a burning through of the surface skin. "End hits" occur when the ultrasonic cannula pushes on the skin from the inside out, resulting in blister formation and sometimes scarring. Ultrasonic Liposuction results in more seroma formation than other methods. Seromas are collections of fluid. These fluid balls are made in the tissue as a response to injury. Seromas may be long-lasting and unsightly. Ultrasonic instrumentation is very expensive . |